Tugas Bahasa Inggris 2 Direct & Indirect

DIRECT AND INDIRECT 

Untuk mengubah suatu Direct Command ke Indirect Speech, biasanya digunakan kata-kata tell, order, command, ask, beg, remind, war, advise sebagai Reporting Verb dan diikuti to Infinitive dan objek-nya.

Example:

a.    - He said, “Lie down on the bed”                                      ( Direct )

- He told me to lie down on the bed.                                 ( Indirect )

b.   - He said, “Please say nothing about the case.”                 ( Direct )

- He asked me to say nothing about the case.                    ( Indirect )

c.    - He said, ”Please give me another chance.”                      ( Direct )

- He begged me to give him another chance          .           ( Indirect )

Penggunaan let’s dalam Indirect speech.“Let’s” Biasanya digunakan untuk menunjukan suatu saran dan dalam Indirect Speech “let’s” berubah menjadi “suggest”.

Example:

a.    - He said, ”Let’s leave this place.”                                     ( Direct )

-  He suggested leaving that place.                                     ( Indirect )

b.   - He said, “Let’s stop now and finish the work later.”      ( Direct )

-    He suggested stopping then and finish the work later.   ( Indirect )

c.    - He said, “Let’s have lunch in this restaurant.”                 ( Direct )

-    He suggested Having lunch in that restaurant.               ( Indirect )

Reporting Imperative.Untuk mengubah suatu Imperative ke dalam Indirect Speech digunakan kata kerja ask, warn, tell, advice, remind, dan lain-lain kemudian diikuti dengan to Infinitive.

Example:

a.    - He said, “remember to mail the letter.”                            ( Direct )

-    He reminded me to post the letter.                                  ( Indirect )

b.   - John said, “Wait for me.”                                                 ( Direct )

-    John asked to wait for him.                                             ( Indirect )

Jika Suatu Imperative dalam bentuk Negatif, kita gunakan “not” atau “Never” di depan to Infinitive.

Example:

a.    - He said, “Don’t leave me alone.”                                     ( Direct )

-    Hew asked not to leave him alone                                  ( Indirect )

b.   – He said, “Don’t dirturb me.”                                           ( Direct )

-  He warned me not to dirturb him                                    ( Indirect )

Indirect Subject – Questions, Jika yang ditanyakan dalam Direct Question adalah subjek kalimat, Indirect Question hanya mengalami perubahan tense.

Example:

a.    She said, “Who paid the taxi fare?”                                   ( Direct )

She asked me who ( had ) paid the taxi fare?                    ( Indirect )

b.   The said,”What caused the accident?”                               ( Direct )

The man asked me what caused the accident                    ( Indirect )