Tugas Bahasa Inggris 2 Aktive & Pasive Voice

AKTIVE AND PASSIVE

Kalima Pasif ( Passive Voice ) bukan hanya berbeda bentuk dengan kalimat aktif ( active voice ), melainkan juga mempunyai kegunaan tersendiri dan sering digunakan dalam bahasa inggris. Dalam kallimat aktif, subjek kalimat ( orang atau benda lainnya ) melakukan pekerjaan, sedangkan dalam kalimat pasif objek yang melakukan pekerjaan.

Example:

a.      -Active            : Radit often helps my brother.

  ( Radit sering membantu saudara saya )

-Pasive            : My brother is often helped by Radit.

                                                  ( Saudara saya  sering di bantu oleh Radit )

b.      -Active            : OLIVE sent the letter Three days ago.

  ( OLIVE mengirimkan surat itu tiga hari yang lalu )

                        -Pasive            : The letter was sent by OLIVE three days ago.

                                                 ( Surat itu dikirimkan OLIVE tiga hari yang lalu )

c.       -Active            : Pandu is calling the other members.

 ( Pandu sedang memanggil anggota – anggota lainnya)

- Passive          : The other members are being called by Pandu

 ( Anggota – anggota lainnya sedang dipanggil oleh Pandu )

Struktur kalimat pasif dalam past continuous tense adalah

Subject                        +          Was/Were        +          Past Participle

Example:

a.       -Active            : He was calling his friends at 4 p.m yesterday.

-Passive           : His friends were being called 4 p.m yesterday.

b.      -Active            : He was doing his homework when I called him.

-Passive           : His homework was being done when I called.

c.       -Active            : He was repairing a car when I arrived.

-Passive           : when I arrived, the car was being repaired.

Jika suatu kalimat pasif menggunakan modal auxiliary, susunannya sebagai berikut.

-CAN  : Subject          +          can       +          be        +          Past Participle

            Example:

a.       -Active            : You can obtain this magazine at any bookstore.

-Passive           : This book can be obtained at any book store.

b.      -Active            : She can take the books home.

-Passive           : The books can be taken home.

-MAY : Subject          +          may     +          be        +          Past Participle

            Example:

a.       -Active            : You may leave your books at the deposit counter.

-Passive           : Your books may be left at the deposit counter.

b.      -Active            : We may borrow the books in the library.

-Passive           : The books in the library may be borrowed.

           

-MUST : Subject        +          Must    +          be        +          Past Participle

                        Example:

a.       -Active            : We must obey the rules we made.

-Passive           : The rules we made must be obeyed.

b.      -Active            : We must leave this village before noon.

-Passive           : This village must be left before noon.

-WIIL : Subject          +          Will     +          be        +          Past Participle

            Example:

a.       –Active           : She Will send you the package next week.

-Passive           : The package will be sent to you next week.

b.   -Active            : They will inform us tonight.

-passive           : We will be informed tonight.

-SHOULD : Subject   +          Should             +          be        +          Past Participle

                        Example:

a.       -Active            : You Should respect your parents

-Passive           : Your parents should be respected.

b.      -Active            : We should obey the law.

-Passive           : The law should be obeyed.

Tugas Bahasa Inggris 2 Conditional Sentence

MONEY

 There was a man who worked all of his life and saved all of his money. He was a real miser when it came to his money. He loved money more than just about anything, and just before he died, he said to his wife, "Now listen, when I die, I want you to take all my money and place it in the casket with me. I wanna take my money to the afterlife."
So he got his wife to promise him with all her heart that when he died, she would put all the money in the casket with him. (Conditional)

Well, one day he died. He was stretched out in the casket, the wife was sitting there in black next to her closest friend. When they finished the ceremony, just before the undertakers got ready to close the casket, the wife said "Wait just a minute!"

She had a shoe box with her, she came over with the box and placed it in the casket. Then the undertakers locked the casket down and rolled it away. Her friend said, "I hope you weren't crazy enough to put all that money in the casket."

"Yes," the wife said, "I promised. I'm a good Christian, I can't lie. I promised him that I was going to put that money in that casket with him."

"You mean to tell me you put every cent of his money in the casket with him?"

"I sure did. I got it all together, put it into my account and I wrote him a check."

Tugas Bahasa Inggris 2 Direct & Indirect

DIRECT AND INDIRECT 

Untuk mengubah suatu Direct Command ke Indirect Speech, biasanya digunakan kata-kata tell, order, command, ask, beg, remind, war, advise sebagai Reporting Verb dan diikuti to Infinitive dan objek-nya.

Example:

a.    - He said, “Lie down on the bed”                                      ( Direct )

- He told me to lie down on the bed.                                 ( Indirect )

b.   - He said, “Please say nothing about the case.”                 ( Direct )

- He asked me to say nothing about the case.                    ( Indirect )

c.    - He said, ”Please give me another chance.”                      ( Direct )

- He begged me to give him another chance          .           ( Indirect )

Penggunaan let’s dalam Indirect speech.“Let’s” Biasanya digunakan untuk menunjukan suatu saran dan dalam Indirect Speech “let’s” berubah menjadi “suggest”.

Example:

a.    - He said, ”Let’s leave this place.”                                     ( Direct )

-  He suggested leaving that place.                                     ( Indirect )

b.   - He said, “Let’s stop now and finish the work later.”      ( Direct )

-    He suggested stopping then and finish the work later.   ( Indirect )

c.    - He said, “Let’s have lunch in this restaurant.”                 ( Direct )

-    He suggested Having lunch in that restaurant.               ( Indirect )

Reporting Imperative.Untuk mengubah suatu Imperative ke dalam Indirect Speech digunakan kata kerja ask, warn, tell, advice, remind, dan lain-lain kemudian diikuti dengan to Infinitive.

Example:

a.    - He said, “remember to mail the letter.”                            ( Direct )

-    He reminded me to post the letter.                                  ( Indirect )

b.   - John said, “Wait for me.”                                                 ( Direct )

-    John asked to wait for him.                                             ( Indirect )

Jika Suatu Imperative dalam bentuk Negatif, kita gunakan “not” atau “Never” di depan to Infinitive.

Example:

a.    - He said, “Don’t leave me alone.”                                     ( Direct )

-    Hew asked not to leave him alone                                  ( Indirect )

b.   – He said, “Don’t dirturb me.”                                           ( Direct )

-  He warned me not to dirturb him                                    ( Indirect )

Indirect Subject – Questions, Jika yang ditanyakan dalam Direct Question adalah subjek kalimat, Indirect Question hanya mengalami perubahan tense.

Example:

a.    She said, “Who paid the taxi fare?”                                   ( Direct )

She asked me who ( had ) paid the taxi fare?                    ( Indirect )

b.   The said,”What caused the accident?”                               ( Direct )

The man asked me what caused the accident                    ( Indirect )